Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin visited the White House on Wednesday with a bowl of shamrocks and a clear mission: to protect his country’s economic boom from Trump’s tariffs. His visit coincided with the implementation of new tariffs on steel and aluminum, prompting the EU to announce $28 billion in retaliatory measures against U.S. products.
Ireland in the Crosshairs of Trump’s Trade Strategy

Ireland is among the economies most exposed to Trump’s next wave of tariffs, which could impact all EU exports. Ireland’s trade deficit with the U.S. has reached record levels, positioning the nation as the largest source of imbalance in Europe. Companies like Pfizer and Apple have thrived in Ireland due to its favorable tax policies.
A Diplomatic Breakfast with Festive Gestures
Martin shared breakfast with Vice President JD Vance, who tucked a shamrock into his pocket and wore themed socks. Trump, who avoided wearing green, reiterated his stance against the EU and warned that April 2 could bring new tariffs. “The U.S. will reclaim what others have taken from it,” he declared.
Ireland’s Role in Foreign Investment
Martin emphasized the importance of bilateral ties, highlighting that Ireland is one of the largest sources of foreign direct investment in the U.S. He mentioned Ryanair as one of Boeing’s key clients and referenced Trump’s property in Doonbeg, suggesting a meeting there.

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The Political Backdrop of the Visit
The Irish press speculated about a possible White House snub due to Ireland’s stance on Israel and its close ties with Democrats. To strengthen relations with Republicans, Martin traveled to Texas and met with Governor Greg Abbott.
A Growing Trade Deficit
The U.S. trade deficit with Ireland reached a record $87 billion, driven by the pharmaceutical industry. In 2023, Irish pharmaceutical exports to the U.S. surged 42%, surpassing $50 billion—comparable to car imports from Mexico.
The Impact of Potential Tariffs on Ireland’s Economy
Trump has hinted at taxing pharmaceuticals, which could cut Irish production by 12%. U.S. multinationals shift profits to Ireland to minimize taxes, a trend that has intensified since Trump’s tax reform. While immediate changes are unlikely, increased tariff pressure could have long-term effects on Ireland’s economy.