A Manhattan judge ruled on Tuesday regarding the Treasury data lawsuit. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent may access sensitive data. This pertains to federal government payments during an ongoing lawsuit. Meanwhile, Elon Musk’s government efficiency team remains temporarily excluded from accessing the data.
Court’s Ruling in Favor of Bessent
US District Judge Jeannette Vargas’s decision represents a partial victory for President Donald Trump, who argued that limiting Bessent’s access to Treasury Department data infringed on the executive branch’s authority. However, the ruling limits some of the broad powers granted to Musk, who heads the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
Trump’s Efforts to Reduce Federal Spending
The decision modifies a temporary restraining order issued last week by a different judge. This restraining order was prompted by a lawsuit filed by a coalition of states that challenged Musk’s access to the Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Services (BFS). Judge Vargas upheld the original judge’s assessment, expressing concerns over the security risks posed by “political appointees.”
Legal Battle Continues: Long-Term Injunction on the Horizon
This ruling signals an ongoing legal battle, with a hearing scheduled for February 14 in Manhattan. The states are seeking a longer-term injunction that would prevent DOGE employees from accessing sensitive data until the case is fully resolved, a process that could take months or years.

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BFS and Sensitive Data Access Issues
The case centers around access to the BFS, which manages payments such as Social Security benefits, tax refunds, and veterans’ benefits. These payments involve handling sensitive data, including Social Security numbers and tax information, which the states argue are at risk due to the expanded access granted to DOGE.
Clarification on Treasury Access for Senior Officials
Judge Vargas clarified that her amended order ensures that Treasury Secretary Bessent and other Senate-confirmed officials are not prohibited from accessing Treasury’s payment systems. However, the restrictions remain for political appointees, including Musk, and special government employees.
Trump’s Executive Orders Face Legal Scrutiny
Trump has encountered multiple legal challenges to his executive orders. Lawsuits from civil rights groups and states have led to temporary halts of certain policies. On Tuesday, a judge ordered the restoration of public health information on federal websites.
State Lawsuit Over Data Security
Last week, states led by New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a lawsuit against Musk. They argued his access jeopardized millions of Americans’ private information. However, James’s office declined to comment on the latest ruling. Additionally, the White House did not immediately respond to inquiries regarding the case.
Concerns Over Data Vulnerability
The lawsuit contends that Musk’s access heightened the risk of data exposure and hacking. Musk and DOGE aren’t defendants. The case raises significant concerns about the safety of sensitive government data. These concerns center on the potential risks to the information’s confidentiality and integrity.
The judge’s decision raises concerns about balancing transparency with protecting sensitive Treasury data lawsuit. Allowing Bessent access is understandable, but excluding Musk’s team highlights the delicate nature of handling government information securely, according to wsj digital subscription.